Thuta Learning
BasicSecurityadvanced

Blocks, Chain & Ledger

Relax. We'll talk through this in plain words — no textbook voice.

Block: typically holds a transaction list, timestamp, the previous block's hash, and its own hash. Because of the previous hash, blocks link together into a chain — so editing a block in the middle makes its hash stop matching the blocks that follow it.

Visual Flow

Block #1 → Hash A → Block #2 uses Hash A → Hash B → Block #3 uses Hash B

text
{
  "block_number": 1024,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-04T10:00:00Z",
  "transactions": [
    "Sai sends 0.01 coin to Thuta",
    "Studio contract records a certificate"
  ],
  "previous_hash": "0xabc123...",
  "hash": "0xdef456..."
}
You should see
A block is a record package; a chain is what you get when those packages are locked together in order with cryptographic fingerprints.
Blocks, Chain & Ledger | Thuta Learning